restrictions on imports of horses in march 1999 the european communities indicated that trade in horses with india had been interrupted although the necessary health guarantees had not been identified. import restrictions were based on the presence of contagious equine metritis. the european communities presented a series of questions to india including a request for justification of indias measure which was more stringent than the oie code. in october 2006 the european communities again raised concerns regarding indias import conditions for live horses from some ec member states on the basis of contagious equine metritis cem . indias requirements that allowed only for the importation of breeding horses from countries which had been free of cem for a minimum of three years was not based on international standards and recommendations in particular article 2.5.1.1 of the oie terrestrial animal health code which set conditions of live horses to be exported safely in respect of cem. india had not provided any scientific justification for import requirements containing higher protection measures than reflected in international standards and thus was not complying with article 3.3 of the sps agreement. despite numerous bilateral discussions on the issue during 2005 and 2006 no progress had been made. no response had been received to a document submitted by the united kingdom in january 2006 with further scientific evidence that export of breading horses from that country posed no risk for the indian equine population. the european communities urged india to bring their import requirements for cem in line with oie recommendations. india stated that it allowed the import of live horses including breeding horses under existing health protocols. although it was free from cem india allowed imports of male horses less than seven years of age and female horses less than five years of age. india indicated that some cem-positive countries in the european region were regularly exporting live horses to india. with regard to the oie guidelines consultation with the relevant technical experts was being done and a report on the issue was expected very soon. india was willing to discuss the issue bilaterally with the european communities. the european communities stressed the fact that some ec member states were experiencing restrictions on the export of live horses to india and welcomed the opportunity for further bilateral discussions.