FDI inflow, EUR mn | |||||||||||||||||||||
Partner | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
Total by countries | . | . | . | 101.0 | 92.8 | 79.1 | 382.1 | 480.2 | 849.7 | 1362.9 | 1140.6 | 1467.5 | 1137.9 | 1762.4 | 949.6 | 1467.9 | 2768.3 | 3679.0 | 4218.4 | 2095.6 | 439.9 |
Australia | . | . | . | . | . | 13.7 | 0.8 | 11.5 | -38.4 | 1.9 | 4.3 | 2.1 | -4.6 | -6.0 | 1.3 | -2.2 | 0.4 | 3.4 | -2.4 | -2.1 | 2.7 |
Austria | . | . | . | 8.2 | 37.9 | 6.4 | 46.3 | 249.5 | 165.2 | 152.9 | 170.1 | 526.2 | 598.8 | 432.1 | 248.6 | 543.6 | -510.0 | 2078.7 | 1060.8 | 419.6 | -8.4 |
Belgium | . | . | . | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 4.3 | -1.0 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 9.3 | -1.4 | 1.3 | 337.6 | 32.2 | 27.3 | 116.3 |
Belize | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | -0.8 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | . | 10.8 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | . | . | . | 0.2 | . | . | 0.0 | 7.5 | 3.7 | 0.7 | -1.8 | 8.3 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 14.0 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 17.3 | 9.0 | -2.0 | 11.1 |
Bulgaria | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | . | 0.1 | -0.1 | . | 0.9 |
Canada | . | . | . | 12.9 | 3.2 | 6.9 | -19.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 6.2 | -1.2 | -0.4 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 0.3 | -2.2 | -2.2 | -0.8 | 0.6 |
Cyprus | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.5 | . | 1.0 | -4.4 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 11.1 | 14.0 | 23.8 | 13.8 | 24.4 | -1.9 | 39.3 | 59.5 |
Czech Republic | . | . | . | . | . | . | 7.0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | -5.9 | 1.7 | 0.0 | -3.6 | 3.5 | 6.5 | 9.5 | -4.9 | 3.2 | -47.4 | -21.9 | 32.3 |
Denmark | . | . | . | 3.3 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 6.4 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 9.7 | -1.2 | 0.7 | 4.6 | 28.2 | 18.1 | 69.7 | 22.5 | -13.2 |
Estonia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.3 | . | . | . | . | 0.4 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 7.7 | -7.9 | -1.4 |
EU-15 | . | . | . | 70.7 | 62.0 | 54.0 | 79.5 | 331.2 | 378.0 | 1159.9 | 835.8 | 1281.5 | 1016.1 | 930.6 | 807.0 | 946.5 | 3355.2 | 3049.9 | 2086.5 | 1704.4 | 88.7 |
EU-25 | . | . | . | 75.5 | 62.2 | 56.6 | 88.9 | 356.6 | 416.8 | 1185.6 | 915.8 | 1344.2 | 1057.5 | 1497.9 | 918.5 | 1443.2 | 3505.4 | 3661.3 | 3251.7 | 1993.6 | 273.1 |
EU-27 | . | . | . | 75.5 | 62.2 | 56.6 | 88.9 | 356.6 | 416.8 | 1185.6 | 915.8 | 1344.2 | 1062.5 | 1497.7 | 918.6 | 1439.0 | 3507.3 | 3664.8 | 3252.8 | 1994.2 | 275.1 |
Finland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 1.3 | -0.5 | -0.3 | 1.9 |
France | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 4.5 | 22.3 | 25.5 | 6.8 | 14.5 | -1.0 | 2.9 | 69.0 | 22.6 | -8.4 | 1034.2 | 107.2 | 11.4 | 41.9 | 16.2 |
Germany | . | . | . | 35.0 | 6.4 | 14.2 | 2.0 | -59.2 | 62.4 | 879.9 | 115.2 | 623.0 | 18.5 | 120.6 | 190.5 | -132.1 | 229.2 | 173.1 | 427.7 | 161.9 | 62.5 |
Greece | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.5 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 3.6 | -0.2 | -1.9 | -5.4 | 0.5 | -0.4 |
Hong Kong | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.3 | 0.8 | 2.6 | -0.4 | -0.4 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 10.6 |
Hungary | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.5 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 13.9 | 483.4 | 43.5 | 329.0 | 52.0 | 260.3 | 959.5 | 167.2 | -0.7 |
Iran | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | . | 20.8 | 5.1 |
Ireland | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.1 | . | 0.4 | 0.1 | . | 0.0 | 7.2 | 11.6 | 4.7 | 16.1 | 9.5 | -11.3 | 11.5 | 18.9 | 70.4 |
Israel | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 8.2 | 5.1 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 0.4 | 8.5 |
Italy | . | . | . | 6.9 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 4.4 | 9.0 | -1.3 | 34.2 | 84.7 | 51.8 | 225.7 | 81.7 | 150.3 | 177.9 | 187.9 | -88.9 | 53.8 | 82.0 | 112.8 |
Latvia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.5 | . | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Liechtenstein | . | . | . | . | 9.2 | 2.1 | 8.9 | 11.3 | 5.0 | 15.3 | 54.7 | -1.0 | 19.7 | -93.2 | -9.3 | 28.4 | 0.2 | 28.5 | -28.4 | 1.4 | -4.3 |
Lithuania | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.3 | -0.9 |
Luxembourg | . | . | . | 2.5 | 0.0 | . | 0.2 | 8.8 | 2.6 | -11.1 | 331.2 | 34.5 | 103.9 | 34.9 | 64.4 | 104.1 | 302.3 | 15.5 | 108.0 | 157.7 | 111.6 |
Malta | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3.3 | . | . | . | . | 0.3 | 3.2 | 7.8 | 1.1 | 46.3 | 32.3 | -1.7 | 10.2 |
Monaco | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 0.1 | -0.4 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 6.4 | 14.4 |
Netherlands | . | . | . | 3.7 | 13.1 | 0.2 | 8.3 | 38.5 | 94.0 | 60.2 | 73.6 | 29.6 | 17.6 | 130.6 | 71.1 | 173.9 | 1954.2 | 261.1 | 288.8 | 785.0 | -297.5 |
Netherlands Antilles | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 4.5 | 5.9 | 0.5 | 5.9 | 851.2 | 1.9 | 15.9 |
Norway | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.7 | -0.4 | 1.0 | -1.1 | 8.3 | 21.0 | 47.4 | 15.8 | 57.7 |
Poland | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | . | 0.2 | 0.0 | . | . | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 52.0 | 30.4 | -3.9 | -14.7 |
Portugal | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.4 | . | 0.4 | 3.4 | -1.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Romania | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 4.8 | -0.1 | 0.2 | -4.1 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.0 |
Russia | . | . | . | . | . | . | 4.7 | . | 1.7 | . | -0.4 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 5.0 | 18.9 | 81.7 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 24.5 |
San Marino | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.2 | 6.4 | -2.4 | -3.5 |
Serbia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | -4.7 | -5.2 | 0.2 | 17.0 |
Slovakia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.2 | . | 0.1 | 0.1 | 7.1 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 4.1 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 6.0 | 13.1 |
Slovenia | . | . | . | 4.8 | 0.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 20.7 | 28.7 | 25.1 | 78.1 | 51.2 | 28.9 | 67.1 | 43.1 | 119.3 | 82.5 | 221.8 | 180.6 | 111.6 | 86.6 |
Spain | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.3 | . | . | 6.9 | 0.1 | 5.4 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 22.6 | 3.7 | -4.8 | 19.3 |
Sweden | . | . | . | 0.3 | . | 26.6 | 6.0 | 8.2 | 22.4 | 4.7 | 7.1 | 1.1 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 5.4 | 19.5 | 37.2 | 65.5 | 37.2 | -50.5 | -55.0 |
Switzerland | . | . | . | 7.8 | 15.8 | 10.1 | 16.7 | -11.3 | 8.0 | 5.4 | 10.4 | 13.0 | 16.5 | 36.4 | 22.6 | 38.0 | 264.5 | -155.6 | 101.2 | 8.6 | 43.6 |
Turkey | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -0.3 | 3.0 | -3.8 | 7.0 | 0.6 |
United Kingdom | . | . | . | 9.9 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 48.9 | 3.5 | 26.6 | 38.0 | 12.7 | 6.6 | 31.4 | 33.7 | 42.7 | 75.6 | 67.9 | -10.8 | 42.0 | -48.5 |
United States | . | . | . | 3.6 | 2.2 | -11.0 | 227.4 | 78.3 | 474.2 | 132.5 | 114.0 | 103.6 | -94.8 | 310.7 | -20.9 | 5.9 | -1121.3 | -34.1 | -57.7 | 16.6 | -36.1 |
Virgin Islands, British | . | . | . | 1.1 | . | 0.1 | . | 0.8 | 12.8 | -13.6 | -1.8 | -0.7 | 1.3 | 10.9 | 2.0 | 22.0 | -7.4 | -5.5 | 3.9 | 3.3 | -22.6 |
FDI outflow, EUR mn | |||||||||||||||||||||
Partner | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
Total by countries | . | . | . | 15.2 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 20.7 | 172.9 | 89.3 | 58.5 | 5.0 | 209.8 | 607.1 | 105.5 | 278.8 | 191.8 | 206.8 | 211.2 | 972.6 | 888.8 | -153.4 |
Albania | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | . | . | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 0.2 | 1.2 | -0.9 | -3.6 | 0.6 |
Armenia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2.3 | 2.8 | . | . | . |
Austria | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 4.2 | -6.5 | 1.3 | -9.6 | -0.2 | 9.0 | -13.7 | 3.7 | -8.1 | 0.2 | 35.1 |
Bahamas | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -0.2 |
Belgium | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3.5 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | . | . | . | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 58.4 | 31.7 | 28.0 | 33.7 | 4.4 | 11.2 | 27.1 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 62.6 | 67.7 | 47.3 | 46.7 | 29.5 |
Bulgaria | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | . | . | 0.1 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.6 |
Cyprus | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | . | 0.0 | . | . | . | -2.4 | . | . | 0.7 | -0.5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0.8 |
Czech Republic | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | . | 9.4 | 2.1 | 4.5 | 0.6 | -0.1 | 0.5 | -0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Denmark | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | -0.2 | -0.6 | -0.1 | -0.3 |
EU-15 | . | . | . | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 7.4 | 6.1 | -1.9 | -43.3 | 135.5 | 31.8 | 0.2 | -11.1 | 61.8 | 3.6 | 235.9 | 980.1 | 580.9 | -614.3 |
EU-25 | . | . | . | -2.1 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 111.4 | 51.6 | 21.3 | -20.9 | 151.3 | 71.0 | 6.4 | 14.5 | 66.5 | -37.0 | 554.4 | 746.6 | 535.5 | -258.5 |
EU-27 | . | . | . | -2.1 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 111.4 | 51.7 | 21.3 | -20.9 | 151.5 | 72.2 | 6.9 | 14.6 | 66.2 | -36.8 | 554.7 | 748.6 | 533.9 | -255.1 |
Finland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.5 | -0.4 | -0.2 |
France | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | . | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | -4.6 | 5.3 |
Germany | . | . | . | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 0.8 | -0.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | -3.6 | 4.1 | -1.7 | 7.5 | -5.7 | -2.7 | -4.9 | -5.8 | 160.1 |
Greece | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | . | 0.0 | -0.4 |
Hungary | . | . | . | 0.0 | . | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 1.4 | -1.0 | -0.3 | 14.2 | 1.2 | 10.8 | 317.9 | -244.6 | -46.4 | -4.8 |
India | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.2 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.5 | -0.1 | -0.1 | . | . |
Ireland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.9 | -0.6 | -4.3 | 4.4 | -0.3 |
Italy | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.0 | . | 0.1 | -1.6 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 1.5 | -2.8 | 1.3 | -0.6 | -1.0 | -0.3 |
Kazakhstan | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | . | . | 3.3 | 7.1 | 4.0 |
Liberia | . | . | . | 0.2 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 13.1 | -8.3 | 1.0 | -9.7 | 39.2 | 13.7 | -18.2 | 2.2 | -20.0 | 6.6 | 50.1 | 29.1 | -5.7 | 23.8 |
Lithuania | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | . | -0.3 |
Luxembourg | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.2 | 0.1 | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 1.6 | -4.0 | 0.3 | -0.1 |
Macedonia | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | . | 1.7 | 2.6 | -0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 16.8 | 36.7 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
Malta | . | . | . | -4.5 | -0.8 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.9 | -4.0 | . | . | 0.0 | . | . | 9.4 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 4.5 | -1.4 | 5.6 | 4.7 |
Marshall Islands | . | . | . | . | . | . | 7.9 | . | . | . | . | . | 11.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 14.9 | -0.8 | 10.4 | 2.1 | 24.0 | 12.0 |
Montenegro | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.4 | 1.8 | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 3.7 | 0.1 | 8.4 | 14.8 | 4.9 |
Netherlands | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | . | 0.4 | 0.0 | . | 58.6 | 25.5 | 3.1 | -18.0 | 22.1 | 25.4 | 235.6 | 1003.1 | 583.6 | -786.9 |
Oman | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.5 | . | . | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -1.3 | -1.1 |
Panama | . | . | . | 10.8 | -2.0 | -1.2 | 0.4 | 3.9 | -4.6 | . | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | . | 0.0 | . | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
Poland | . | . | . | 0.0 | . | . | . | 90.1 | 39.8 | 18.7 | 19.8 | 9.0 | -2.0 | 1.3 | -9.2 | 3.5 | -45.0 | 6.4 | 2.0 | -3.3 | 39.5 |
Portugal | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | . | -0.3 |
Romania | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 2.0 | -1.5 | 4.0 |
Russia | . | . | . | . | . | 0.7 | 0.2 | -0.8 | -0.5 | . | . | . | 1.7 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 5.4 | 11.2 | 31.7 | -3.5 |
Serbia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 1.6 | 7.1 | 66.1 | 51.6 | 44.9 | 132.9 | 65.4 | 104.9 | -37.0 | 6.0 |
Slovakia | . | . | . | 0.0 | . | . | . | 0.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | -1.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.7 | -0.3 | -1.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 1.2 | 0.5 |
Slovenia | . | . | . | 1.4 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 11.3 | 6.7 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 7.6 | 32.8 | 3.8 | 6.2 | 1.3 | -9.1 | -11.5 | 4.3 | -2.9 | 315.0 |
Spain | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -0.6 |
St.Vincent and Grenadines | . | . | . | 4.2 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 1.6 | -0.5 | 1.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | -1.1 | -1.1 | 0.8 | 2.0 | -1.9 | 2.9 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 0.3 | 0.9 |
Sweden | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Switzerland | . | . | . | 0.2 | . | . | . | -2.4 | 15.1 | -5.5 | -3.4 | -2.8 | 477.2 | 17.7 | 175.1 | 4.6 | 0.1 | -554.5 | 21.2 | -15.8 | 5.5 |
Syria Arab Republic | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2.1 | 17.4 | 10.3 | -39.4 | 293.4 | 162.9 |
Turkey | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.3 | 1.6 | 3.4 | -9.7 |
United Kingdom | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | . | . | 3.2 | 0.6 | -1.1 | -48.1 | 83.3 | 8.6 | 2.9 | 5.5 | 16.3 | 1.1 | -3.4 | -1.6 | 4.3 | -25.7 |
Virgin Islands, British | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3.1 | 0.9 | . | -2.0 | -3.1 | 6.9 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 12.8 | 6.3 | 2.5 | -0.6 | 0.4 | -2.9 |
FDI inward stock, EUR mn | |||||||||||||||||||||
Partner | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
Total by countries | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3005.2 | 4420.7 | 5793.6 | 6808.6 | 9114.2 | 12332.0 | 20782.0 | 30611.5 | 22190.9 | 24958.1 | 25725.1 |
Australia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 5.3 | 8.9 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 8.0 | 10.8 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 13.6 |
Austria | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 656.9 | 1223.2 | 1914.3 | 2027.5 | 2805.5 | 3955.3 | 4176.5 | 10204.9 | 6486.0 | 7440.7 | 7303.1 |
Bahamas | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.8 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Belgium | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 5.9 | 7.6 | 9.0 | 14.4 | 29.0 | 28.9 | 20.6 | 303.4 | 182.0 | 146.1 | 214.2 |
Bermuda | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2.9 | 13.7 | 17.6 | 51.0 | 93.7 | 108.9 | 122.7 | 140.9 | 62.7 | 82.9 | 39.9 |
Bulgaria | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Canada | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Cayman Islands | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 44.1 | 37.3 | 74.2 | 109.5 | 68.8 | 12.7 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 11.3 |
China | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Cyprus | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.7 | 0.8 | 5.4 | 12.6 | 16.1 | 26.2 | 43.9 | 65.5 | 77.0 | 92.4 | 96.1 |
Czech Republic | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 4.1 | 10.4 | 24.3 | 12.2 | 20.1 | 17.6 | 85.6 | 77.1 |
Denmark | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 28.0 | 33.0 | 51.4 | 47.1 | 70.3 | 88.5 | 84.9 | 105.7 | 133.8 | 116.7 | 172.9 |
Estonia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 9.5 | 9.3 |
EU-15 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2104.3 | 3261.4 | 4470.8 | 5017.5 | 6801.4 | 9076.3 | 17436.2 | 26287.4 | 17470.9 | 19557.8 | 19148.7 |
EU-25 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2301.7 | 3542.2 | 4810.0 | 5802.2 | 7876.9 | 10623.1 | 19252.4 | 28903.2 | 20142.0 | 22897.0 | 23630.2 |
EU-27 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2301.9 | 3542.5 | 4819.8 | 5808.4 | 7885.2 | 10624.3 | 19254.4 | 28909.7 | 20149.6 | 22905.1 | 23638.8 |
Finland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 3.0 |
France | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 45.0 | 50.5 | 57.9 | 102.6 | 123.3 | 120.8 | 890.4 | 1038.4 | 1135.3 | 1187.8 | 1234.9 |
Germany | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 712.7 | 1060.8 | 1173.2 | 1145.6 | 1570.5 | 2070.3 | 2472.2 | 3722.9 | 2884.0 | 3504.7 | 3559.1 |
Gibraltar | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Greece | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | . | 0.8 | 1.0 | 3.2 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.5 |
Hong Kong | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.3 | 0.8 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 6.5 | 8.3 |
Hungary | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 14.4 | 19.7 | 30.8 | 395.3 | 592.0 | 876.9 | 1099.4 | 1543.9 | 1456.3 | 1950.7 | 3081.2 |
Iran | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 20.1 | 22.7 |
Ireland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.1 | 1.6 | 9.0 | 20.3 | 25.2 | 42.3 | 65.7 | 54.4 | 62.3 | 62.4 | 131.1 |
Isle of Man | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 7.9 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.8 |
Israel | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 8.9 | 14.1 | 20.0 | 23.6 | 25.1 | 28.3 | 32.0 |
Italy | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 106.2 | 170.3 | 350.2 | 410.0 | 599.2 | 729.6 | 2599.1 | 633.2 | 692.2 | 762.8 | 833.3 |
Kazakhstan | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.1 | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Latvia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Liberia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 19.5 | 25.5 | . | . | . | . | . |
Liechtenstein | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 175.5 | 235.6 | 285.5 | 267.4 | 313.6 | 377.8 | 317.6 | 408.5 | 183.8 | 168.2 | 189.1 |
Lithuania | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.2 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.3 |
Luxembourg | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 206.2 | 261.3 | 331.4 | 342.6 | 452.1 | 579.4 | 2372.0 | 3818.3 | 1095.8 | 1392.8 | 1460.1 |
Macedonia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 6.0 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 7.8 | 9.4 |
Malta | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 76.9 | 84.0 | 88.3 | 89.2 |
Moldova | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | . | . | . | . | . |
Monaco | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 6.4 | 13.8 |
Netherlands | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 175.3 | 207.1 | 263.4 | 566.9 | 691.5 | 896.8 | 3364.1 | 4252.4 | 3678.9 | 3692.0 | 3026.9 |
Netherlands Antilles | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 6.8 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 9.6 | 832.1 | 830.8 | 842.6 |
Norway | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 11.0 | 22.1 | 44.6 | 68.5 | 82.4 |
Panama | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 |
Poland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 4.6 | 14.4 | 25.5 | 28.4 | 21.4 |
Portugal | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 3.0 |
Romania | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 9.5 | 5.9 | 7.9 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 8.2 |
Russia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2.3 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 8.0 | 12.9 | 10.3 | 24.7 | 91.0 | 62.0 | 72.8 | 89.9 |
San Marino | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 28.9 | 29.0 | 4.9 | 6.2 |
Saudi Arabia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 6.9 |
Serbia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.7 |
Slovakia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.2 | 7.2 | 9.0 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 10.4 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 7.0 |
Slovenia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 177.1 | 248.6 | 289.5 | 365.2 | 445.9 | 606.2 | 640.4 | 877.8 | 996.6 | 1075.0 | 1098.4 |
Spain | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.4 | 0.4 | 13.7 | 17.2 | 22.5 | 29.7 | 45.5 | 71.5 | 69.1 | 68.3 | 77.4 |
St.Vincent and Grenadines | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 13.0 |
Sweden | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 70.7 | 80.9 | 110.4 | 71.6 | 72.4 | 86.7 | 265.9 | 435.6 | 185.6 | 235.4 | 182.6 |
Switzerland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 78.5 | 122.7 | 158.4 | 130.9 | 172.0 | 216.6 | 471.3 | 554.6 | 396.4 | 362.2 | 370.4 |
Turkey | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Ukraine | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
United Kingdom | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 95.9 | 164.6 | 186.9 | 250.9 | 338.7 | 444.4 | 1071.0 | 1635.2 | 857.9 | 938.8 | 944.5 |
United States | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 336.7 | 380.0 | 333.7 | 321.9 | 410.1 | 773.8 | 248.0 | 288.6 | 236.6 | 230.8 | 218.4 |
Virgin Islands, British | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3.4 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 26.8 | 17.5 | 24.4 | 38.0 | 38.4 | 70.7 | 63.0 | 33.7 |
FDI outward stock, EUR mn | |||||||||||||||||||||
Partner | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
Total by countries | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 885.9 | 1007.9 | 1606.8 | 1626.6 | 1563.4 | 1729.8 | 1833.3 | 2580.4 | 3750.4 | 4556.6 | 3108.6 |
Albania | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 5.7 |
Algeria | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Austria | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 5.0 | -1.5 | -0.2 | -8.8 | -8.8 | 1.6 | -9.9 | -25.8 | -35.1 | -35.7 | -2.1 |
Bahamas | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 20.8 | 42.8 | 44.8 | 42.2 |
Belgium | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | . | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 112.4 | 97.5 | 124.3 | 158.7 | 171.6 | 191.5 | 256.3 | 357.8 | 432.4 | 477.9 | 476.4 |
Bulgaria | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cyprus | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2.3 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Czech Republic | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.3 | 0.3 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 13.4 | 14.5 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.9 | 11.1 |
Denmark | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.5 |
Egypt | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 14.7 | 29.4 | 30.0 | 29.3 | 18.2 |
Equatorial Guinea | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 68.9 | 53.7 | . | . | . |
EU-15 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | -7.2 | 83.1 | 131.0 | 118.2 | 128.7 | 173.6 | 131.9 | 271.4 | 1196.1 | 1729.6 | 50.7 |
EU-25 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 476.2 | 571.0 | 680.4 | 643.5 | 636.6 | 706.0 | 556.0 | 1061.1 | 1816.7 | 2296.8 | 832.2 |
EU-27 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 476.3 | 571.3 | 680.8 | 645.5 | 638.7 | 709.0 | 561.7 | 1065.7 | 1821.1 | 2301.8 | 840.2 |
Finland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.5 | 1.7 | 2.5 |
France | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -5.4 | -0.1 |
Germany | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2.8 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 3.3 | 7.8 | 5.2 | 14.0 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 164.5 |
Hong Kong | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | -0.3 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.4 |
Hungary | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.4 | 1.5 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 16.7 | 19.5 | 21.6 | 384.1 | 200.4 | 149.9 | 137.0 |
India | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.5 | . | . | . | . |
Ireland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.7 | -5.0 | -0.7 | -0.7 |
Italy | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 14.0 | 13.8 | 16.7 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 19.8 |
Liberia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 215.6 | 258.6 | 243.7 | 219.4 | 227.3 | 222.2 | 237.9 | 252.4 | 290.5 | 300.1 | 310.6 |
Libya | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.1 | . | 22.6 | 23.6 | 20.2 | 51.8 |
Liechtenstein | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | . | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | . | -0.6 | -1.3 |
Luxembourg | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | -3.5 | -3.4 | -3.4 |
Macedonia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 15.1 | 36.8 | 46.6 | 42.8 |
Malta | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 8.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | . | . | 0.0 | 11.9 | 15.9 | 14.4 | 13.8 | 60.8 |
Marshall Islands | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 18.0 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 20.7 | 88.6 | 104.9 | 162.9 | 223.4 | 261.2 |
Montenegro | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 6.0 | 20.8 | 32.8 | 60.1 | 58.3 |
Netherlands | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.5 | 52.9 | 90.8 | 88.2 | 110.7 | 129.2 | 75.8 | 215.7 | 1161.5 | 1673.8 | -171.2 |
Norway | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2.8 | 1.4 | 1.9 |
Panama | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 27.0 | 28.2 | 24.0 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 21.0 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 18.9 | 18.1 | 18.3 |
Poland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 152.8 | 160.6 | 159.5 | 155.1 | 123.2 | 133.5 | 15.4 | 21.9 | 25.4 | 24.5 | 76.1 |
Portugal | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romania | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 7.9 |
Russia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.8 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 30.3 | 27.8 |
Serbia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.6 | 1.0 | 6.3 | 60.0 | 96.9 | 130.1 | 272.0 | 300.6 | 417.8 | 365.9 | 346.9 |
Slovakia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 1.0 |
Slovenia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 314.9 | 324.9 | 364.7 | 349.8 | 350.4 | 362.9 | 364.3 | 355.8 | 368.5 | 365.5 | 494.6 |
St.Vincent and Grenadines | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 21.2 | 16.7 | 13.0 | 10.0 | 13.0 | 10.1 | 13.9 | 25.6 | 34.6 | 34.3 | 33.2 |
Sweden | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Switzerland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 8.4 | 4.6 | 474.8 | 462.6 | 339.3 | 391.6 | 324.2 | 13.3 | 17.5 | 1.9 | 8.9 |
Syria Arab Republic | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 31.1 | 249.1 | 303.7 | 548.9 | 529.7 |
Turkey | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 6.1 | 12.8 | 3.2 |
Ukraine | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | -29.6 | 14.0 | 19.1 | 17.3 | 7.9 | 16.9 | 43.4 | 48.5 | 46.3 | 68.6 | 41.4 |
United States | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.6 | 1.5 | 6.4 | 9.7 | 10.7 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 4.9 |
Uzbekistan | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | . | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Virgin Islands, British | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | -0.2 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 8.3 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 7.4 |
Direction | Partner | Remarks |
FDI inflow | Total by countries | Equity capital + reinvested earnings from 97 + loans from 97 - valid for all countries. |
FDI inflow | EU-15 | Sum over available countries. |
FDI inflow | EU-25 | Sum over available countries. |
FDI inflow | EU-27 | Sum over available countries. |
FDI outflow | Total by countries | Equity capital + reinvested earnings from 97 + loans from 97 - valid for all countries. |
FDI outflow | EU-15 | Sum over available countries. |
FDI outflow | EU-25 | Sum over available countries. |
FDI outflow | EU-27 | Sum over available countries. |
FDI inward stock | Total by countries | Equity capital + reinvested earnings + loans - valid for all countries. |
FDI inward stock | EU-15 | Sum over available countries. |
FDI inward stock | EU-25 | Sum over available countries. |
FDI inward stock | EU-27 | Sum over available countries. |
FDI outward stock | Total by countries | Equity capital + reinvested earnings + loans - valid for all countries. |
FDI outward stock | EU-15 | Sum over available countries. |
FDI outward stock | EU-25 | Sum over available countries. |
FDI outward stock | EU-27 | Sum over available countries. |