FDI inward stock, EUR mn | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Partner | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Total by countries | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 20642.8 | 20477.9 | 15504.1 | 24494.2 | 27288.7 | 59273.7 | 70952.5 | 102515.5 | 54183.0 | 95849.9 | 134876.2 | . |
EU-27 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 16155.1 | 15932.3 | 12063.6 | 18544.0 | 20754.5 | 43469.3 | 50300.1 | 76676.0 | 40987.7 | 73312.7 | 101119.8 | . |
EU-25 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 16155.1 | 15931.2 | 12058.8 | 18530.6 | 20748.6 | 43431.1 | 50281.9 | 76646.1 | 40987.0 | 73310.6 | 101116.8 | . |
EU-15 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 16155.1 | 15931.2 | 12058.8 | 18530.6 | 20748.6 | 43431.1 | 50281.9 | 76621.7 | 40915.1 | 72955.9 | 100614.6 | . |
Austria | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 36.5 | 18.2 | 20.0 | 40.4 | 58.0 | 129.7 | 427.5 | 2982.2 | 1646.2 | 4069.8 | 6833.5 | . |
Azerbaijan | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.0 | 6.3 | 13.9 | 28.8 | 26.6 | 68.6 | 19.4 | 59.0 | 132.5 | . |
Bahrain | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 5.4 | 10.2 | 12.4 | 146.5 | 82.2 | 193.3 | 222.5 | 728.9 | 232.1 | 351.9 | 435.6 | . |
Belgium | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 239.6 | 671.7 | 457.7 | 657.2 | 682.1 | 2662.5 | 4427.4 | 5603.7 | 2339.6 | 4694.6 | 6798.3 | . |
Bulgaria | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.1 | 1.0 | 9.5 | 5.9 | 33.1 | 15.9 | 29.9 | . | . | 0.7 | . |
Canada | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 51.5 | 125.1 | 505.8 | 740.8 | 886.8 | 853.9 | 90.5 | 31.9 | 38.2 | . |
Czech Republic | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 7.9 | 298.5 | 404.1 | . |
Denmark | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 39.8 | 89.6 | 98.2 | 199.5 | 168.1 | 283.1 | 322.7 | 314.5 | 216.3 | 292.9 | 568.0 | . |
Finland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 36.5 | 659.3 | 249.8 | 1036.4 | 1308.3 | 5089.3 | 6008.2 | 6360.5 | 3538.8 | 4154.5 | 4370.5 | . |
France | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1728.0 | 2808.4 | 1736.4 | 2683.3 | 2578.4 | 5950.5 | 5667.3 | 8750.4 | 3973.5 | 7840.5 | 7703.1 | . |
Germany | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2352.4 | 2153.7 | 2055.9 | 3144.1 | 3742.1 | 5829.3 | 4993.8 | 6832.6 | 3483.5 | 8852.6 | 12999.4 | . |
Greece | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 10.7 | 20.4 | 32.4 | 72.1 | 72.7 | 200.9 | 1980.2 | 3925.1 | 2962.5 | 3790.8 | 4974.5 | . |
Hungary | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 19.7 | 11.5 | 30.5 | 35.9 | . |
Iran | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 37.6 | 37.4 | 17.2 | 29.3 | 16.9 | 25.4 | 55.4 | 171.9 | 86.2 | 73.6 | 137.0 | . |
Ireland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 94.6 | 49.9 | 7.6 | 10.3 | 41.8 | . | 38.7 | 41.4 | 25.9 | 5.6 | 2.2 | . |
Israel | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.1 | 37.4 | 46.7 | 30.9 | 13.9 | 9.3 | 153.4 | 262.2 | 177.5 | 533.8 | 720.7 | . |
Italy | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1072.5 | 502.7 | 576.0 | 1329.4 | 1191.6 | 3321.9 | 3283.9 | 2289.3 | 839.3 | 2334.4 | 3377.4 | . |
Japan | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 629.7 | 329.1 | 496.8 | 892.3 | 839.2 | 1117.2 | 793.4 | 913.7 | 348.5 | 892.0 | 1353.8 | . |
Kazakhstan | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2.2 | 9.3 | 36.4 | 455.1 | 74.0 | 208.9 | 229.8 | . |
Korea Republic | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 21.0 | 100.0 | 103.0 | 336.0 | 269.0 | 510.0 | 181.0 | 148.0 | 139.0 | 780.0 | 1105.0 | . |
Kuwait | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 97.8 | 114.6 | 74.4 | 141.7 | 112.3 | 261.9 | 270.3 | 481.0 | 262.3 | 492.2 | 847.2 | . |
Lebanon | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 20.4 | 13.6 | 15.3 | 25.3 | 12.5 | 26.3 | 27.3 | 87.0 | 53.9 | 110.4 | 148.2 | . |
Libya | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 38.7 | 31.8 | 16.2 | 26.9 | 29.4 | 56.8 | 54.7 | 65.9 | 71.1 | 134.0 | 167.6 | . |
Luxembourg | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 256.8 | 499.3 | 301.3 | 479.8 | 469.1 | 1080.8 | 1590.7 | 5238.9 | 3105.5 | 5392.2 | 9458.8 | . |
Malta | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 49.6 | 18.7 | 47.1 | . |
Netherlands | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 8059.8 | 5227.6 | 4310.1 | 5704.7 | 7272.0 | 12950.4 | 14840.9 | 22673.1 | 13465.5 | 22028.4 | 28630.8 | . |
Norway | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 27.9 | 18.2 | 19.1 | 21.4 | 19.1 | 28.0 | 38.7 | 51.6 | 20.1 | 88.2 | 203.6 | . |
Panama | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 18.3 | 10.2 | 11.4 | . | 420.7 | 759.5 | 2067.5 | 2915.0 | 1146.1 | 2242.1 | 2525.0 | . |
Poland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 4.8 | 2.9 | 6.9 | 15.0 | . |
Portugal | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.0 | . | . | . | 118.4 | 258.1 | 60.4 | 89.5 | 116.7 | . |
Qatar | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.0 | 1.6 | . | . | 0.8 | . | 336.3 | 263.1 | 384.7 | . |
Romania | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3.8 | 4.0 | . | 5.1 | 2.3 | . | 0.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | . |
Russia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.8 | 0.7 | 3053.2 | 5258.0 | 2237.0 | 1286.2 | 1627.1 | 1757.9 | . |
Saudi Arabia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 282.6 | 208.8 | 134.5 | 286.6 | 181.3 | 422.1 | 544.4 | 847.8 | 712.1 | 1366.8 | 2094.0 | . |
Spain | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 99.9 | 65.8 | 84.9 | 352.3 | 439.8 | 620.5 | 1029.6 | 2309.0 | 1150.4 | 2544.1 | 3588.5 | . |
Sweden | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 33.3 | 20.4 | 63.9 | 85.5 | 95.4 | 166.1 | 161.0 | 205.8 | 89.8 | 201.3 | 329.3 | . |
Switzerland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 804.9 | 805.6 | 597.9 | 973.1 | 959.6 | 1486.8 | 1509.5 | 2525.7 | 1358.8 | 1975.6 | 2951.6 | . |
United Arab Emirates | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 6.4 | . | . | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2673.5 | 4137.3 | 4264.8 | 3204.0 | 4129.5 | 6128.5 | . |
United Kingdom | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2094.5 | 3144.3 | 2063.5 | 2735.6 | 2629.1 | 5146.1 | 5391.7 | 8836.7 | 4018.1 | 6664.6 | 10863.5 | . |
United States | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2412.6 | 2556.5 | 1593.4 | 2722.9 | 2452.2 | 4074.7 | 3466.9 | 7825.8 | 3196.8 | 6279.3 | 11381.4 | . |
Virgin Islands, British | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 26.1 | 11.4 | 15.8 | 37.4 | 89.9 | 63.0 | 123.6 | 17.2 | 81.2 | 120.5 | . |
FDI outward stock, EUR mn | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Partner | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Total by countries | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 5198.1 | 5575.5 | 4859.9 | 5183.3 | 7039.7 | 6731.0 | 8294.6 | 12823.1 | 13829.7 | 15183.2 | . |
EU-27 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3194.2 | 3699.8 | 3238.3 | 3217.2 | 3996.7 | 3820.7 | 5080.0 | 7114.3 | 7602.4 | 7667.9 | . |
EU-25 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3067.1 | 3543.5 | 3110.9 | 3085.8 | 3818.7 | 3658.2 | 4917.6 | 6896.6 | 7362.9 | 7452.4 | . |
EU-15 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2986.5 | 3392.8 | 2984.2 | 2964.6 | 3680.5 | 3454.0 | 3900.7 | 5741.9 | 6094.0 | 6305.1 | . |
Albania | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.7 | 1.5 | 36.0 | 116.4 | 94.4 | 109.3 | . |
Austria | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 26.1 | 43.9 | 44.3 | 57.3 | 72.1 | 56.2 | 70.6 | 192.6 | 208.9 | 273.2 | . |
Azerbaijan | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 645.6 | 706.6 | 636.6 | 1018.3 | 1866.5 | 1794.9 | 1883.8 | 2767.1 | 2716.2 | 3362.5 | . |
Belgium | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 55.6 | 49.6 | 41.2 | 38.2 | 44.9 | 42.5 | 38.0 | 157.4 | 155.5 | 155.7 | . |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 13.5 | 17.6 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 29.9 | 64.0 | 125.6 | 149.7 | . |
Bulgaria | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 34.0 | 37.2 | 32.5 | 33.8 | 43.2 | 39.5 | 36.7 | 28.7 | 63.9 | 53.1 | . |
Cayman Islands | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 29.5 | 106.9 | 113.0 | . |
Czech Republic | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 80.1 | 66.5 | 61.7 | 71.2 | 63.8 | 57.1 | . | . | . | . |
Denmark | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 4.5 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.7 | . | . | . | . |
Egypt | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 25.8 | 38.8 | 65.3 | 77.1 | . |
Finland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2.2 | . | 0.7 | . |
France | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 113.5 | 94.4 | 80.0 | 74.9 | 86.5 | 79.0 | 57.1 | 86.9 | 94.4 | 95.8 | . |
Georgia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 38.6 | 25.7 | 21.4 | 19.8 | 22.9 | 40.2 | 44.2 | 138.7 | 166.6 | 209.5 | . |
Germany | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 367.6 | 327.1 | 309.6 | 278.3 | 317.9 | 284.7 | 312.5 | 669.7 | 458.8 | 484.2 | . |
Greece | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 17.2 | . |
Hungary | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 48.8 | 41.0 | 34.8 | 32.3 | 34.8 | 53.1 | 47.6 | 21.6 | 20.1 | 14.2 | . |
Iran | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 10.2 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 9.5 | 13.6 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 5.7 | 188.8 | 192.3 | . |
Ireland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 36.3 | 48.6 | 41.2 | 30.8 | 36.4 | 26.6 | 34.6 | 33.1 | 193.0 | 180.4 | . |
Italy | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 90.7 | 84.3 | 75.4 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 5.2 | . |
Kazakhstan | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 473.2 | 401.5 | 332.5 | 312.0 | 367.9 | 349.3 | 417.8 | 353.5 | 443.6 | 482.0 | . |
Latvia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | . | 0.7 | 0.7 | . |
Libya | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.1 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 14.7 | 25.4 | 25.1 | 25.8 | 33.8 | 43.7 | 125.7 | . |
Lithuania | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | . |
Luxembourg | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 164.5 | 139.2 | 125.9 | 116.7 | 134.8 | 121.5 | 115.5 | 237.1 | 930.2 | 684.0 | . |
Macedonia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 15.8 | 17.4 | 21.7 | . |
Malta | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 27.2 | 23.8 | 19.8 | 18.4 | 21.2 | 79.0 | 904.2 | 1117.3 | 1232.8 | 1114.3 | . |
Montenegro | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 4.1 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 13.5 | . |
Netherlands | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1669.1 | 2188.4 | 1915.3 | 1969.8 | 2397.2 | 2309.0 | 2853.8 | 3785.3 | 3861.6 | 4205.2 | . |
Poland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 5.1 | 6.8 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 13.7 | 12.5 | 13.5 | . |
Romania | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 93.0 | 119.2 | 95.0 | 97.6 | 134.8 | 123.0 | 125.7 | 189.0 | 175.6 | 162.4 | . |
Russia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 188.4 | 146.8 | 118.8 | 113.1 | 156.0 | 136.7 | 165.8 | 149.5 | 210.3 | 252.2 | . |
Slovakia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 4.5 | . |
Spain | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 7.9 | 9.7 | 11.2 | . |
Sweden | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 22.4 | . | . | 0.7 | . |
Switzerland | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 73.8 | 61.0 | 53.8 | 52.1 | 61.0 | 51.6 | 56.4 | 189.7 | 228.4 | 243.2 | . |
Tunisia | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 29.9 | 132.9 | 93.7 | 106.3 | . |
Ukraine | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 19.5 | 29.6 | 35.3 | 25.9 | 14.6 | -23.2 | . |
United Kingdom | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 546.9 | 494.9 | 420.4 | 392.8 | 495.0 | 444.9 | 314.5 | 545.4 | 156.9 | 191.6 | . |
United States | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 157.7 | 136.4 | 100.6 | 94.0 | 114.4 | 107.1 | 98.5 | 528.1 | 594.9 | 777.6 | . |
Virgin Islands, British | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 123.7 | 112.5 | 94.2 | 87.4 | 100.9 | 93.4 | 83.6 | 451.2 | 440.1 | 475.2 | . |
Direction | Partner | Remarks |
FDI inward stock | Total by countries | Equity capital + reinvested earnings - valid for all countries. |
FDI inward stock | EU-27 | Sum over available countries. |
FDI inward stock | EU-25 | Sum over available countries. |
FDI inward stock | EU-15 | Sum over available countries. |
FDI outward stock | Total by countries | Equity capital + reinvested earnings - valid for all countries. |
FDI outward stock | EU-27 | Sum over available countries. |
FDI outward stock | EU-25 | Sum over available countries. |
FDI outward stock | EU-15 | Sum over available countries. |