Belarus

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Declining exports were the main reason for the sharp slowdown in GDP growth to 1.3% in 2025, after 4.3% in 2024. The physical volume of exports was roughly 10% lower than in 2024: approximately two thirds of the decline was due to reduced exports to Russia, and one third to other countries. Moreover, the deterioration in foreign trade left less room to stimulate domestic demand. While the latter remained the main driver of GDP growth, its growth was noticeably lower than in 2023-2024. On the supply side, construction, ICT and transportation were the key contributors to GDP growth. By contrast, manufacturing – which had boomed in 2023-2024 on the back of strong demand from Russia – contracted by roughly 2% in 2025.
        FORECAST*
Main Economic Indicators202320242025202620272028
Population, 1000 persons917891339082...
GDP, real change in %4.14.31.31.31.31.1
GDP per capita (EUR at PPP)2000021810....
Gross industrial production, real change in %7.75.4-1.8...
Unemployment rate - LFS, in %, average3.53.02.52.83.03.0
Average gross monthly wages, EUR590652781...
Consumer prices, % p.a.5.15.76.76.96.25.8
Fiscal balance in % of GDP1.21.30.1-0.5-0.5-0.8
Public debt in % of GDP40.638.635.0...
Current account in % of GDP-1.0-2.1-1.9-4.3-3.4-3.2
FDI inflow, EUR m184216051422...
Gross external debt in % of GDP49.246.139.3...


Basic data are continuously updated.

* Forecasts are changed beginning of January, April, July and November.
See Press Conferences.

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Monthly Report No. 1/2026

Vasily Astrov, Alexandra Bykova, Selena Duraković, Meryem Gökten, Richard Grieveson, Maciej Grodzicki, Ioannis Gutzianas, Doris Hanzl-Weiss, Gabor Hunya, Branimir Jovanović, Biljana Jovanovikj, Niko Korpar, Dzmitry Kruk, Sebastian Leitner, Isilda Mara, Emilia Penkova-Pearson, Olga Pindyuk, Sandor Richter, Marko Sošić, Bernd Christoph Ströhm and Marina Tverdostup
wiiw Monthly Report No. 1, January 2026
58 pages including 6 Tables and 15 Figures

Details

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Executive summary

Olga Pindyuk
in: The Crisis is Over, but its Scarring Effects are Hindering Recovery
wiiw Forecast Report No. Spring 2024, April 2024 , pp. I-VII
Details


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