News & Opinions

Neuer Podcast - Wird Europa bald wieder mehr billiges Gas aus Russland kaufen? - 20 Mar 2025

Vasily Astrov bespricht und analysiert mit „Presse“-Journalist Eduard Steiner mittwochs im Zweiwochen-Rhythmus russisches Gas, Sanktionen, Oligarchen – und vieles mehr read more

What is behind the US trade deficit? - 19 Mar 2025

President Trump uses the US trade deficit as a key argument to justify raising tariffs. The debate surrounding its causes is essential for understanding the broader elements of his agenda. Ultimately, Trump’s aim could be to restructure the global trade and financial systems read more

Trump’s trade conflicts will see no winners – and maybe even one unintended loser - 12 Mar 2025

Donald Trump is aggressively pursuing his “America First” policy by announcing various tariff increases – which are often later withdrawn or postponed, leading to significant uncertainty. On 12 March, tariffs on aluminium and steel derivative products enter into force. In any scenario, the greatest burden will be borne by the US itself read more

Forty years ago, Gorbachev took over – Why did socialism collapse? - 11 Mar 2025

On 11 March 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev was elected General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He set in motion political and economic reforms that would change the world. What have been the economic reasons for the demise of communism? read more

Three years of full-scale war in Ukraine: What would a dictated peace mean? - 24 Feb 2025

It would crush Ukraine’s sovereignty and economic future, undermine Central and Eastern Europe’s FDI-driven growth, and end Europe’s peace dividend for good. Russia, meanwhile, could see economic gains in the medium term and become less dependent on China read more

Winter Forecast: Eastern Europe to grow faster in 2025 despite Trump - 04 Feb 2025

Private consumption is driving growth, while export-oriented industry is struggling; Donald Trump unchained is the major downside risk; Ukraine’s economic prospects are uncertain; growth in Russia will halve to 1.8% in 2025 read more

The ‘Tariff Man’ Strikes Again: The Second Round of Trump Tariffs in Historical Perspective and Their Potential Global Impact - 03 Feb 2025

Trump’s new tariffs on imports from Mexico, Canada and China will likely cause significant short-term reductions in trade. While the US may face inflation, Canada and Mexico will experience output declines read more

Recent Publications

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The European gas market: Emancipating from Russia

wiiw Policy Notes and Reports read more

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Monthly Report No. 2/2025

wiiw Monthly Reports read more

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Machinery production networks that bridge East Asia and Europe: A case against ‘near-shoring’ in the post-COVID-19 era

wiiw Working Papers read more

Upcoming Events

20  March 2025    5:00 pm CET

In cooperation with oiip.

The end of US protection and the future of Ukraine and Europe

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25  March 2025    3:30 pm CET

In cooperation with Research Centre International Economics (FIW) and European University Institute (EUI).

Join Miet Maertens as she explores trading through voluntary sustainability standards in global agri-food trade

Trading up or down through voluntary sustainability standards in global agri-food trade?

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08  April 2025    2:00 pm CEST

In cooperation with Research Centre International Economics (FIW) and European University Institute (EUI).

Join Anne-Celia Disdier as she explores the connection between globalization and the reduction of maternal education’s health returns

Does Globalization Reduce Maternal Education’s Health Returns? Evidence from Nutrition

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Projects in Focus

Key Forecasts and Macro Scenario Analysis

Client: Addiko Bank AG
Duration: March 2024 - March 2026 read more

Labour market trajectories of refugees and other migrants

Client: Anniversary Fund of the Oesterreichische Nationalbank
Duration: January 2021 - June 2023 read more

The production side of ‘digitalisation’ and its impacts

Client: Anniversary Fund of the Oesterreichische Nationalbank
Duration: September 2019 - October 2021 read more

Long-term impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on labour market integration of refugees (FIMAS reCOV)

Client: International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD)
Duration: March 2023 - December 2023 read more

Short- and medium-term sectoral employment forecasts in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic

Client: European Trade Union Institute (ETUI)
Duration: April 2021 - September 2021 read more

Capacity Building for Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe: Development, organisation, implementation and evaluation of seminars at the Joint Vienna Institute

Client: Oesterreichische Nationalbank/Austrian Ministry of Finance
Duration: January 2025 - December 2025 read more

The spatial impact of EU policies

Client: European Commission, DG Regional Policy
Duration: October 2023 - January 2025 read more


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