The Economic Impact and Potential of Formal and Informal Roma Workers in Eastern Europe

Client/Funding Institution

Roma Foundation for Europe

Abstract

This project aims to conduct a comprehensive survey among Roma populations in selected Western Balkan and Central and Eastern European countries to analyze their socioeconomic and labor market conditions. The survey will provide insights into Roma employment structures, income levels, and challenges, estimating their contributions to national economies using a combination of survey data, census information, and macroeconomic indicators. By assessing both the current economic impact of Roma workers and the potential gains from improved inclusion and formalization, the study will quantify the untapped economic potential of Roma communities. The findings will inform policy recommendations to enhance Roma workforce participation, reduce employment barriers, and maximize their economic contributions. The project consists of structured work packages, covering survey design, data processing, quantitative analysis, report drafting, and dissemination, in close collaboration with the Roma Foundation for Europe.

Duration

March 2025 - November 2025

wiiw team Leader

Branimir Jovanović

wiiw Staff

Sandra M. Leitner, Elena Smirnova

Countries covered: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Hungary, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia

Research Areas: Labour, Migration and Income Distribution

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