The Geoeconomic Interconnectivity Index: Measuring the EU’s Economic Ties with Its Neighbours Against Those of the US, China and Russia (2010–2023)
Vasily Astrov, Fredrik Erixon, Mahdi Ghodsi, Meryem Gökten, Richard Grieveson, Branimir Jovanović, Philipp Lamprecht, Thieß Petersen, Olga Pindyuk, Thomas Schwab, Elena Sisto, Erik van der Marel and Stefani Weiss Joint Study No. 2025-09, September 2025
56 pages including 34 Figures
Keeping friends closer: Why the EU should address new geoeconomic realities and get its neighbours back in the fold
Vasily Astrov, Richard Grieveson, Christian Hanelt, Branimir Jovanović, Artem Kochnev, Miriam Kosmehl, Isilda Mara, Markus Overdiek, Thieß Petersen, Olga Pindyuk, Oliver Reiter, Nina Vujanović and Stefani Weiss Joint Study No. 2023-02, February 2023
100 pages including 9 Tables and 59 Figures
