Monthly Report No. 11/2022 - FDI in Central, East and Southeast Europe
Olga Pindyuk, Roman Stöllinger and Zuzana Zavarská
wiiw Monthly Report No. 11, November 2022
48 pages including 2 Tables and 35 Figures
This issue of the wiiw Monthly Report replaces our earlier series of the wiiw FDI Report.
FDI in Central, East and Southeast Europe
- Chart of the month: Growing role of China as investor in CESEE
by Olga Pindyuk
- Russia’s war in Ukraine causes a reversal of FDI trends
by Olga Pindyuk
Russia’s war in Ukraine interrupted the recovery of FDI in CESEE and has prompted significant shifts in the FDI structure. Russia has witnessed the large-scale divestment of foreign capital, and FDI inflows into EU-CEE have also suffered; meanwhile, in the second quarter the Western Balkans and Turkey recorded higher inflows on an annual basis. Some parts of the CESEE region may be able to benefit from accelerated green transition and the relocation of companies away from the war zone.
- No sign of functional upgrading in EU-CEE countries so far
by Roman Stöllinger and Zuzana Zavarská
The types of greenfield FDI projects that the EU countries of Central and Eastern Europe (EU-CEE) have been able to attract over the past two decades are consistently different from those in the Western EU member states. Greenfield FDI coming into EU-CEE is heavily skewed toward routine production activities; meanwhile FDI in the remaining activities involved in the production process homes in on other EU countries. This pattern of functional specialisation by EU-CEE is sub-optimal and requires a rethinking of FDI policy to enable functional diversification.
- Monthly and quarterly statistics for Central, East and Southeast Europe
Reference to wiiw databases: wiiw Annual Database, wiiw Monthly Database, wiiw FDI Database
Keywords: greenfield investments, FDI inflows, FDI stocks, functional specialisation, fabrication activities, headquarter activities
Countries covered: Austria, CESEE, China, EU-CEE, Germany
Research Areas: International Trade, Competitiveness and FDI