WIIW The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies - Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche

Joseph F. Francois

• Curriculum Vitae
• List of Publications
• List of Projects

Senior Research Associate

email: wiiw@wiiw.ac.at
telephone: (+43-1) 533 66 10

Joseph F. Francois is Senior Research Associate at wiiw, Professor of Economics at Johannes Kepler University in Linz, director of the European Trade Study Group and a board member of the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP). His research focuses on trade in services, open economy competition policy and regulation of firm behaviour and financial market integration. He has written standard reference texts on trade policy modelling, and has led government and international organisation modelling teams for NAFTA negotiations, GATT/WTO negotiations, and regional/bilateral negotiations.

Austria, Vienna

External Publications

• 'Services Trade and Policy' (with B. Hoekman), Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 48, 2010, pp. 642-692
• 'Market Structure and Market Access' (with I. Wooton), The World Economy, Vol. 33, No. 7, 2010, pp. 873-893
• 'Market Structure and Market Access' (with I. Wooton), The World Economy, Vol. 33, No. 7, 2010, pp. 873-893
• 'Non-linear panel estimation of import quotas: The evolution of quota premiums under the ATC' (with Julia Wörz), Journal of International Economics, Vol. 78, No. 2, 2009, pp. 181-191
• 'Economic Implications of Asian Integration' (with Ganeshan Wignaraja), Global Economy Journal, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2008
• 'Producer Services, Manufacturing Linkages, and Trade' (with Julia Wörz), Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Vol. 8, No. 3, 2008, pp. 199-229
• 'US - Countervailing Duty Investigation of DRAMS' (with N. David Palmeter), World Trade Review, Vol. 7, 2008, pp. 219-229
• 'Macroeconomic Determinants of Antidumping in Mexico' (with G. Niels), Review of Development Economics, Vol. 9, No. 3, 2006
• 'Preference Erosion and Multilateral Trade Liberalization' (with B. Hoekman and Miriam Manchin), World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2006, pp. 197-216
• 'EU Developing Country FTAs: Overview and Analysis' (with Matthew McQueen and Ganeshan Wignaraja), World Development, Vol. 33, No. 10, 2005, pp. 1545-1565
• 'The Doha Round and Developing Countries' (with H. van Meijl and F. van Tongeren), Economic Policy, Vol. 20, No. 42, 2005, pp. 349-391
• 'Regulated Efficiency and the Impact of China"s WTO Accession on the Auto Sector' (with D. Spinanger), World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 18, No. 1, 2004, pp. 85-104
• 'Commercial Policy Variability, Bindings, and Market Access' (with Will Martin), European Economic Review, Vol. 48, no. 3, 2004, pp. 665-679
• 'Assessing the Impact of Trade Policy on Labor Markets and Production', Economie International, No. 99, 2004
• 'Formula Approaches to Market Access Negotiations' (with Will Martin), World Economy, vol. 26, 2003, pp. 1-28
• 'A Geometry of Specialization' (with D. Nelson), The Economic Journal, Vol. 112, No. 481, 2002, pp. 649-678
• 'Trade Policy Transparency and Investor Confidence -- the Implications of an Effective Trade Policy Review Mechanism', Review of International Economics, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2001, pp. 303-316
• 'Trade in International Transport Services: The Role of Competition' (with I. Wooton), Review of International Economics, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2001, pp. 249-261
• 'Market Structure, Trade Liberalization, and the GATS' (with I. Wooton), European Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 17, No. 2, 2001
• 'The Cost of Rich (and Poor) Country Protection to Developing Countries' (with Kym Anderson, Thomas W. Hertel, B. Hoekman and Will Martin), Journal of African Economies, Vol. 10, No. 3, 2001, pp. 227-257
• 'Trade, Technology, and Wages: General Equilibrium Mechanics' (with D. Nelson), The Economic Journal, Vol. 108, No. 450, 1998, pp. 1483-1499
• 'Costs and Benefits of EU Enlargement to the East' (with Richard E. Baldwin and R.E Portes), Economic Policy, Vol. 12, No. 24, 1997, pp. 125-176
• 'Labor Force Growth, Trade, and Employment', The Economic Journal, Vol. 106, no. 439, 1996, pp. 1586-1609
• 'Aggregate Demand Shifts, Income Distribution, and the Linder Hypothesis' (with S. Kaplan), Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 78, No. 2, 1996, pp. 244-250
• 'The Role of Services in the Structure of Production and Trade: Stylized Facts from a Cross-Country Analysis' (with K.A. Reinert), Asia-Pacific Economic Review, Vol. 2, No. 1, 1996
• 'Commercial Policy and the Domestic Carrying Trade' (with H. Arce, J. Flynn and K.A. Reinert), Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 29, No. 1, 1996, pp. 181-198
• 'Dynamic Implications of International Trade in Financial Services', International Economic Journal, Vol. 9, No. 3, 1995
• 'Global Production and Trade: Factor Migration and Commercial Policy with International Scale Economies', International Economic Review, Vol. 35, No. 3, 1994, pp. 565-581
• 'Explaining the Pattern of Trade in Producer Services', International Economic Journal, Vol. 7, No. 3, 1993
• 'Optimal Commercial Policy with International Returns to Scale', Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 25, No. 1, 1992, pp. 184-195
• 'Countervailing the Effects of Subsidies: An Economic Analysis', Journal of World Trade, 1992
• 'Models for Government Trade Policy Analysis: A Survey of Methods' (with K.A. Reinert), Atlantic Economic Journal, 1992
• 'Trade in Nontradables: Proximity Requirements and the Pattern of Trade in Services', Journal of Economic Integration, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1990, pp. 31-46
• 'Producer Services, Scale, and the Division of Labor', Oxford Econonomic Papers, Vol. 42, No. 4, 1990, pp. 715-729
• 'Trade in Producer Services and Returns Due to Specialization under Monopolistic Competition', Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 23, No. 1, 1990, pp. 109-124
• 'Measuring Homeownership Costs: Owners' Estimates of Implicit Rents and the Relative Importance of Rental Equivalence in the Consumer Price Index', AREUEA Journal, 1989

• Pan-Asian Integration: Linking East and South Asia (with Ganeshan Wignaraja), Palgrave Macmillan, 2009
• The Next WTO Round: North-South stakes in new market access negotiations, CIES Adelaide and the Tinbergen Institute, Adelaide, 2001
• Dynamic Issue in Applied Commercial Policy Analysis, Richard E. Baldwin and Joseph F. Francois (eds), Cambridge University Press, 1999
• Economic Transition and the Greening of Policies (with M. Brockmeier, Thomas W. Hertel and Michael Schmitz), Wissenschaftsverlag Vauk Kiel AG, Kiel, 1998
• Applied Methods for Trade Policy Analysis: A Handbook, , Joseph F. Francois and K.A. Reinert (eds), Cambridge University Press, 1997
• Modeling Trade Policy: Applied General Equilibrium Assessments of North American Free Trade, Joseph F. Francois and Clinton R. Shiells (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994

• 'Market Structure and Market Access' (with I. Wooton), World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 4151, 2007
• 'Antitrust in Open Econmies' (with H. Horn), in: V. Ghosal and J. Stennek (eds), The Political Economy of Antitrust, North-Holland Press, 2007
• 'Preferential Trade Arrangements and the Pattern of Production and Trade when Inputs are Differentiated', in: O. Cadot (eds), Economics of Regional Trade Agreements, Oxford University Press, 2006
• 'Accession of Turkey to the European Union: Market Access and Regulatory Issues', in: B. Hoekman and S. Togan (eds), Turkey: Economic Reform and Accession to the European Union, World Bank, Washington, 2005
• 'Liberalizing Quotas on Textiles and Clothing: Has the ATC Really Worked?' (with D. Spinanger), in: P. Dee and M. Ferrantino (eds), The Effects of Non-Tariff Measures and Trade Facilitation, World Scientific/APEC Secretariat, 2005
• 'Choosing Formulas for Market Access Negotiation: Efficiency and Market Access Considerations' (with V. Manole and Will Martin), in: S. Jayasuriya (eds), Trade Policy Reforms And Development: Essays in Honour of Peter Lloyd, Vol. 2 Ch. 5, Edward Elgar, London, 2005
• 'The Ethier Model of Trade and Specialization' (with D. Nelson), in: Steven Brakman and B.J. Heijdra (eds), The Monopolistic Competition Revolution in Retrospect, Cambridge University Press, 2004
• 'A Computational General Equilibrium Model for Climate Change' (with C. Böhringer and A. Löschel), in: C. Böhringer and A. Löschel (eds), ., Climate Change Policy and Global Trade, Springer-Verlag, 2004
• 'Agricultural and Non-Agricultural Liberalization in the Millennium Round' (with Kym Anderson, Thomas W. Hertel, B. Hoekman and Will Martin), in: M.D. Ingco and L. Alan Winters (eds), Agriculture and the New Trade Agenda from a Development Perspective, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004
• 'WTO Accession and the Structure of the Chinese Auto Industry' (with D. Spinanger), in: Will Martin (eds), China and the WTO, Oxford University Press and World Bank, 2004
• 'Binding Tariffs: Why Do it?' (with Will Martin), in: B. Hoekman (eds), Development, Trade, and the WTO: A Handbook, The World Bank, Washington, 2002
• 'Factor Mobility, Economic Integration, and the Location of Industry', in: Richard E. Baldwin and A. Brunetti (eds), Economic Impact of EU Membership on Entrants: New Methods and Issues, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht/London, 2002
• 'Trade, Technology, and Wages: General Equilibrium Mechanics' (with D. Nelson), in: David Greenaway and D. Nelson (eds), Globalization and Labour Markets, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2001
• 'Financial Services Trade and Competition' (with F. Eschenbach and L. Schuknecht), in: S. Claessons and Marion Jansen (eds), The Internationalization of Financial Services, Kluwer, Hague, 2000
• 'Services Liberalization and Market Structure' (with I. Wooton), in: R. Stern (eds), Services in the International Economy, Univ. of Michigan Press, 2000
• 'Assessment of the usefulness of GTAP for Analysing Multilateral Trade Liberalisation', Assessment of the GTAP Modelling Framework for Policy Analysis from a European Perspective, Statens Jordbrugs- og Fiskeriøkonomiske Institut, København, 2000
• 'Maximización de los beneficios de los mecanismos de revisión de políticas comerciales para países en desarrollo', in: M. Olarreaga and R. Rocha (eds), La Nuevo Agenda de Comercio en la OMC, World Bank and Universidad del Rosario, 2000
• 'Maximizing the Benefits of the TPRM for Developing Countries', in: B. Hoekman and Will Martin (eds), Developing Countries and the WTO: a proactive agenda, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, 2000
• 'Commercial Policy and North-South Migration' (with D. Nelson), in: Richard E. Baldwin and Joseph F. Francois (eds), Dynamic Issue in Applied Commercial Policy Analysis, Cambridge University Press, 1999
• 'Transition Dynamics and Trade Policy Reform in Developing Countries' (with H. Nordstrom and Clinton R. Shiells), in: Richard E. Baldwin and Joseph F. Francois (eds), Dynamic Issue in Applied Commercial Policy Analysis, Cambridge University Press, 1999
• 'Trade Policy and the Capital Stock in a Multilateral Framework' (with B.J. McDonald and H. Nordstrom), in: Richard E. Baldwin and Joseph F. Francois (eds), Dynamic Issue in Applied Commercial Policy Analysis, Cambridge University Press, 1999
• 'Is it time for a TRAMP? Quantitative perspectives on transatlantic liberalization' (with Richard E. Baldwin), in: O.G. Mayer and H.E. Scharrer (eds), Transatlantic Relations in a Global Economy, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Hamburg, 1999
• 'How important are trade defence measures and NTBs for LDCs: Comment', in: A. Kuyvenhoven, Olga Memedovic and W. Molle (eds), Multilateralism and Regionalism in the Post-Uruguay Round Era - What Role for the EU?, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1999
• 'Scale Economies, Imperfect Competition, and the Eastern Expansion of the EU ', in: M. Brockmeier, Joseph F. Francois and Clinton R. Shiells (eds), Economic Transition and the Greening of Policies, Wissenschaftsverlag Vauk Kiel, 1998
• 'Commercial Links Between Western Europe and East Asia: Retsrospect and Propspect' (with Kym Anderson), in: P. Drysdale and D. Vines (eds), Europe, East Asia, and APEC, Cambridge University Press, 1998
• 'A Comment on the Impact of the Multifibre Arrangement Phaseout on the Asian Economies', in: Arvind Panagariya, M.G. Quimbra and N. Rao (eds), The Global Trading System and Developing Asia, Asian Development Bank, Oxford University Press, 1997
• 'Tariff Bindings and Rules as Trade Liberalization' (with Will Martin), in: Keith Maskus (eds), Quiet Pioneering: a festschrift for Robert Stern, University of Michigan Press, 1997
• 'Capital Accumulation in Applied Trade Models' (with B.J. McDonald and H. Nordstrom), in: Joseph F. Francois and K.A. Reinert (eds), Applied Methods for Trade Policy Analysis: A Handbook, Cambridge University Press, 1997
• 'Scale Economies and Imperfect Competition', in: Joseph F. Francois and K.A. Reinert (eds), Applied Methods for Trade Policy Analysis: A Handbook, Cambridge University Press, 1997
• 'Partial Equilibrium Modeling' (with H.K. Hall), in: Joseph F. Francois and K.A. Reinert (eds), Applied Methods for Trade Policy Analysis: A Handbook, Cambridge University Press, 1997
• 'External Bindings and the Credibility of Reform', in: A. Galal and B. Hoekman (eds), Regional Partners in Global Markets, Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1997
• 'Public Procurement: A Post-Uruguay Round Perspecitve ' (with D. Nelson and N. David Palmeter), in: B. Hoekman and P.C. Mavroidis (eds), Law and Policy in Public Purchasing, The University of Michigan Press
• 'The Uruguay Round: A Global General Equilibrium Assessment' (with B.J. McDonald and H. Nordstrom), in: D. Robertson (eds), East Asian Trade After the Uruguay Round, Cambridge University Press, 1997
• 'The Uruguay Round and Market Access: Opportunities and Challenges for Developing Countries' (with R. Blackhurst and A. Enders), in: Will Martin and L. Alan Winters (eds), The Uruguay Round and Developing Countries, Cambridge University Press, 1996
• 'The Uruguay Round: A Numerically Based Qualitative Assessment' (with B.J. McDonald and H. Nordstrom), in: Will Martin and L. Alan Winters (eds), The Uruguay Round and Developing Countries, Cambridge Univesity Press, 1996
• 'Assessing the Effects of NAFTA: Economy-Wide Models of North American Trade Liberalization', NAFTA and Trade Liberalization in the Americas, University of Texas, Austin, 1995
• 'The Role of Services in U.S. Production and Trade: An Analysis of Social Accounting Data for the 1980s' (with K.A. Reinert), in: P. Harker (eds), The Service Quality and Productivity Challenge, Kluwer Academic Press, 1995
• 'Assessing the Uruguay Round ' (with B.J. McDonald and H. Nordstrom), in: Will Martin and L. Alan Winters (eds), The Uruguay Round and the Developing Economies, World Bank, 1995
• 'Applied General Equilibrium Models of North American Free Trade: An Introduction' (with Clinton R. Shiells), in: Joseph F. Francois and Clinton R. Shiells (eds), Modelling Trade Policy: Applied General Equilibrium Assessments of North American Free Trade, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994
• 'Telecommunications Network Quality and Export Performance', in: Mark D. Lofstrom and Dan J. Wedemeyer (eds), Regional Interests and Global Issues: The Challenge of Telecommunications Integration for the Pacific, Pacific Telecommunications Council, 1992
• 'Trade Liberalization in a Multilateral-Dominated Industry: Comment', -Wide Modelling of a NAFTA, USITC Publication 2508, 1992
• 'The Economic Implications of the Administration of the U.S. Unfair Trade Laws' (with Richard Boltuck and S. Kaplan), in: Richard Boltuck and Robert Litan (eds), Down in the Dumps: The Administration of the Unfair Trade Laws, The Brookings Institute, Washington, 1991
• 'Conceptual and Administrative Biases in the Administration of the Countervailing Duty Laws' (with Jeffrey C. Anspacher and N. David Palmeter), in: Richard Boltuck and Robert Litan (eds), Down in the Dumps: The Administration of the Unfair Trade Laws, The Brookings Institute, Washington, 1991

• 'Household Inequality, Social Welfare, and Trade' (with Hugo Rojas-Romagosa), Journal of Development Economics, 2010

• 'Model Simulations for Trade Policy Analysis: the impact of potential trade agreements on Austria' (with Olga Pindyuk), FIW Research Reports 2010/2011, No. 5, Vienna, 2011

• 'Sector and Importer Determinants of Prices for Traded Intermediates' (with Eddy Bekkers and Miriam Manchin), World Trade Institute, WTI Working Paper, No. 04/2019, October 2019
• 'Reducing Transatlantic Barriers to Trade and Investment: An Economic Assessment' (with Miriam Manchin, Hanna Norberg, Olga Pindyuk and Patrick Tomberger), 01 April 2013
• 'Modeling the Effects of Free Trade Agreements between the EU and Canada, USA and Moldova/Georgia/Armenia on the Austrian Economy: Model Simulations for Trade Policy Analysis' (with Olga Pindyuk), FIW Research Reports 2012/13, No.03, January 2013
• 'The World Input-Output Database (WIOD): Contents, Sources and Methods' (with Valeria Andreoni, Inaki Arto, Gaaitzen J. De Vries, Abdul Azeez Erumban, Aurelien Genty, Reitze Gouma, Bart Los, Frederik Neuwahl, Olga Pindyuk, Johannes Pöschl, Jose M. Rueda-Cantuche, Robert Stehrer, Gerhard Streicher, Umed Temurshoev and Alejandro Villanueva), WIOD Working Paper, No. 10, May 2012
• 'Modelling the Effects of Trade Policy and the Transmission Mechanisms of the Economic Crisis on the Austrian Economy' (with Mario Holzner and Olga Pindyuk), FIW Research Reports 2010/2011, No. 6, Vienna, 2011
• 'The Impact of Trade Liberalisation on Jobs and Growth: Technical Note' (with P. Dee, Hildegrunn Kyvik Nordås, Miriam Manchin, Hanna Norberg and F. van Tongeren), OECD Trade Policy Working Papers, No. 107, 2011
• 'Modes of Delivery in Services', CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 7912, London, July 2010
• 'New Shades of Protectionism and the Role of Multinationals' (with Roman Stöllinger), FIW Policy Brief, No. 2, Vienna, December 2009
• 'Trends in International Trade and FDI in Services: A Global Database of Services Trade' (with Olga Pindyuk and Julia Wörz), August 2009, IIDE Discussion Papers, No. 20090802
• 'China's foreign oil policy: genesis, deployment and selected effects' (with Waltraut Urban and Franz Wirl), in: Edward Christie (eds), FIW Research Reports 2009/2010, No. 3, Vienna, 2009
• 'Austria 2020: The Impact of Medium-Term Global Trends on the Austrian Economy' (with Edward Christie, Mario Holzner, Sebastian Leitner and Olga Pindyuk), FIW Research Reports 2009/2010, No. 4, Vienna, 2009
• 'Dynamic Factor Price Equalization & International Convergence' (with Clinton R. Shiells), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 7065, December 2008
• 'Cross-Border Trade and FDI in Services' (with Carmen F. Castejón and Julia Wörz), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 7074, December 2008
• 'Endogenous Protection in General Equilibrium: Estimating Political Weights in the EU' (with D. Nelson and Anette Pelkmans-Balaoing), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 6979, October 2008
• 'Heterogeneous Firms, the Structure of Industry, and Trade under Oligopoly' (with Eddy Bekkers), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 6956, October 2008
• 'Economic Implications of Deeper Asian Integration' (with Ganeshan Wignaraja), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 6976, October 2008
• 'Trade Effects of Services Trade Liberalization in the EU' (with Olga Pindyuk and Julia Wörz), FIW Research Report series, Nr. 004, June 2008
• 'Market Structure and Market Access' (with I. Wooton), World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 4151, 2007
• 'Institutions, Infrastructure, and Trade' (with Miriam Manchin), World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 4152, 2007
• 'Institutions, Infrastructure and Trade' (with Miriam Manchin), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 6068, January 2007
• 'Rags in the High Rent District: The Evolution of Quota Rents in Textiles and Clothing' (with Julia Wörz), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 5477, February 2006
• 'Antitrust in Open Economies' (with H. Horn), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 5480, February 2006
• 'The Construction and Interpretation of Combined Cross-Section and Time-Series Inequality Datasets' (with Hugo Rojas-Romagosa), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 5214, September 2005
• 'Choosing Formulas for Market Access Negotiation: Efficiency and Market Access Considerations' (with V. Manole and Will Martin), World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 3474, 2005
• 'Market Structure in Services and Market Access in Goods' (with I. Wooton), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 5135, July 2005
• 'Preferential Trade Arrangements and the Pattern of Production and Trade when Inputs are Differentiated', CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 5144, July 2005
• 'Preference Erosion and Multilateral Trade Liberalization' (with B. Hoekman and Miriam Manchin), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 5153, July 2005
• 'Household Inequality, Welfare and the Setting of Trade Policy' (with Hugo Rojas-Romagosa and I. Wooton), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 4624, September 2004
• 'National and International Income Dispersion and Aggregate Expenditures' (with Carmen Fillat-Castejón), Tinbergen Institute discussion paper, 2004
• 'Globalization, Roundaboutness and Relative Wages' (with Kevin Blaine Grier and D. Nelson), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 4406, June 2004
• 'Trade Policy and the Household Distribution of Income' (with Hugo Rojas-Romagosa), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 4436, June 2004
• 'Regulated Efficiency, World Trade Organization Accession and the Motor Vehicle Sector in China' (with D. Spinanger), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 4439, June 2004
• 'Political Influence in a New Anti-Dumping Regime: Evidence from Mexico' (with G. Niels), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 4297, June 2004
• 'Trade Liberalization and Developing Countries Under the Doha Round' (with H. van Meijl and F. van Tongeren), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 4032, August 2003
• 'Business Cycles, the Current Account and Administered Protection in Mexico' (with G. Niels), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 3981, July 2003
• 'Formula Approaches for Market Access Negotiations' (with Will Martin), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 3720, January 2003
• 'Financial Sector Competition, Services Trade, and Growth' (with F. Eschenbach), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 3573, October 2002
• 'The Cost of Rich (and Poor) Country Protection to Developing Countries' (with Kym Anderson, Thomas W. Hertel, B. Hoekman and Will Martin), CIES Discussion Paper, No. 0136, 2002
• 'Commercial Policy Variability, Bindings and Market Access' (with Will Martin), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 3294, October 2002
• 'Flexible Estimation and Inference Within General Equilibrium Systems', CIES Working Paper, No. 129, 2001
• 'Factor Mobility, Economic Integration and the Location of Industry', CIES Discussion Paper, No. 130, 2001
• 'Market Structure, Trade Liberalization, and the GATS' (with I. Wooton), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 2669, January 2001
• 'The German Economy and EU Industrial Tariff Reductions: Partial and CGE Analyses of a Stillborn Millennium Round' (with Hans H. Glismann and D. Spinanger), Kiel Working Papers, No. 999, September 2000
• 'Victims of Progress: Economic Integration, Specialization and Wages for Unskilled Labour' (with D. Nelson), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 2527, August 2000
• 'Preferential Trade Arrangements, Induced Investment, and National Income in a Heckscher-Ohlin-Ramsey Model', CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 2535, August 2000
• 'The German Economy and EU Industrial Tariff Reductions: Partial and CGE Analyses of a Stillborn Millennium Round' (with Hans H. Glismann and D. Spinanger), Kiel Institute for World Economics Working Papers, No. 999, 2000
• 'International Trade In Financial Services, Competition, And Growth Performance' (with L. Schuknecht), CIES Working Paper, No. 6, 2000
• 'Agriculture and Non-Agricultural Liberalization in the Millennium Round' (with Kym Anderson, Thomas W. Hertel and Will Martin), CIES Working Paper, No. 16, 2000
• 'The Cost of EU Trade Protection in Textiles and Clothing' (with Hans H. Glismann and D. Spinanger), Kiel Institute for World Economics Working Papers, No. 997, 2000
• 'Trade in International Transport Services: The Role of Competition' (with I. Wooton), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 2377, February 2000
• 'The Ghost of Rounds Past: Market Access in the Uruguay Round and the Shape of the Next Multilateral Trade Round', World Bank/WTO conference on the Multilateral Trading System and Agricultural Trade Liberalization, Geneva, September 1999
• 'Economic Development and the International Economy', Erasmus University inaugural lecture, May 1999
• 'Trade in Financial Services: Procompetitive Effects and Growth Performance' (with L. Schuknecht), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 2144, May 1999
• 'Approaches to Agricultural Policy Model Construction', UNCTAD informal meeting on agricultural policy modelling, Geneva, 24-25 March 1999
• 'Scale Economies and Imperfect Competition in the GTAP Model', GTAP Technical Papers, No. 317, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, 1998
• 'Commercial Policy Uncertainty, the Expected Cost of Protection, and Market Access' (with Will Martin), Tinbergen Institute discussion paper, 1998
• 'Competition Policy and Trade in an Open Economy' (with H. Horn), Tinbergen Institute discussion paper, 1998
• 'Trade, Technology and Wages: General Equilibrium Mechanics' (with D. Nelson), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1919, July 1998
• 'Commercial Policy Uncertainty and Investment', Second Global Trade Conference, Copenhagen, June 1998
• 'A geometry of Specialization' (with D. Nelson), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1813, March 1998
• 'Commercial Links Between Western Europe and East Asia: Retrospect and Prospects' (with Kym Anderson), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1760, December 1997
• 'Preferential Trade Liberalization in the North Atlantic' (with Richard E. Baldwin), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1611, March 1997
• 'Population Growth, Trade Policy, and Migration Incentives' (with D. Nelson), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1560, January 1997
• 'The Multilateral Trade Agenda: Uruguay Round Implementation and Beyond' (with B.J. McDonald), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1533, December 1996
• 'Liberalization and Capital Accumulation in the GTAP Model' (with B.J. McDonald), GTAP Technical Papers, No. 310, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, 1996
• 'Transition Dynamics and Trade Policy Reform in Developing Countries' (with H. Nordstrom and Clinton R. Shiells), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1452, July 1996
• 'A User's Guide to Uruguay Round Assessments' (with B.J. McDonald and H. Nordstrom), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1410, June 1996
• 'Trade Liberalization and Investment in a Multilateral Framework' (with B.J. McDonald and H. Nordstrom), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1411, June 1996
• 'Public Procurement: A Post-Uruguay Round Perspective' (with D. Nelson and N. David Palmeter), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1412, June 1996
• 'A Green Light for Environment, or a Green Light for Protection? The EU-US Dispute Over US Corporate Average Fuel Economy Regulations' (with B.J. McDonald and H. Nordstrom), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1373, April 1996
• 'The Role of Services in the Structure of Production and Trade: Stylized Facts from a Cross-Country Analysis' (with K.A. Reinert), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1228, August 1995
• 'Multilateral Trade Rules and the Expected Cost of Protection' (with Will Martin), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1214, July 1995
• 'Labour Force Growth, Trade, and Employment', CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1069, December 1994
• 'The Uruguay Round: A Global General Equilibrium Assessment' (with B.J. McDonald and H. Nordstrom), CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1067, November 1994
• 'Economywide Effects of the Uruguay Round' (with B.J. McDonald and H. Nordstrom), MTN Negotiations--Uruguay Round background paper, GATT, Geneva, December 1993
• 'Imperfectly Competitive Financial Markets and Financial Market Integration', USITC Research Division Paper, No. 92-08-B, 1992
• 'Commercial Policy and Infant Industries with International Returns to Scale--A Geometric Note', USITC Research Division Paper, No. 92-03-C, 1992
• 'Market Structure and the Benefits of Financial Market Integration', USITC Research Division Paper, No. 91-07-A, 1991
• 'Aggregate Demand Shifts, Income Distribution, and the Linder Hypothesis' (with S. Kaplan), USITC Research Division Paper, No. 91-01-A, 1991
• 'Trade in Financial Services with Monopolistically Competitive Financial Markets', USITC Research Division Paper, No. 91-01-C, 1991

wiiw Publications

• 'Europe's position in trade in knowledge-intensive business services' (with Olga Pindyuk), Monthly Report No. 3/2012, wiiw Monthly Report, No. 3, Vienna, March 2012, pp. 6-12
• 'A structural decomposition of international trade' (with Julia Wörz), Monthly Report No. 12/2010, wiiw Monthly Report, No. 12, Vienna, December 2010, pp. 1-7
• 'Monthly Report No. 4/2005' (with Michael Landesmann and Julia Wörz), wiiw Monthly Report, No. 4, Vienna, April 2005

• 'Convergence of Knowledge-intensive Sectors and the EU's External Competitiveness' (with Sabine Biege, Martin Borowiecki, Bernhard Dachs, Doris Hanzl-Weiss, Johan Hauknes, Angela Jäger, Mark S. Knell, Gunter Lay, Olga Pindyuk, Doris Schartinger and Robert Stehrer), wiiw Research Report, No. 377, Vienna, April 2012

• 'Bilateral Exchange Rates and Jobs' (with Eddy Bekkers), wiiw Working Paper, No. 83, Vienna, June 2012
• 'Import Prices, Income, and Inequality' (with Eddy Bekkers and Miriam Manchin), wiiw Working Paper, No. 82, Vienna, June 2012
• 'Services Trade and Policy ' (with B. Hoekman), wiiw Working Paper, No. 60, Vienna, December 2009
• 'Dynamic Factor Price Equalization and International Convergence' (with Clinton R. Shiells), wiiw Working Paper, No. 52, Vienna, March 2009
• 'Cross-Border Trade and FDI in Services' (with Carmen Fillat-Castejón and Julia Wörz), wiiw Working Paper, No. 50, Vienna, February 2009
• 'Rags in the High Rent District: The Evolution of Quota Rents in Textiles and Clothing' (with Julia Wörz), wiiw Working Paper, No. 37, Vienna, January 2006