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How can economic instruments of climate policy be directed through foreign direct investment?
Client/Funding Institution
Anniversary Fund of the Oesterreichische Nationalbank
Abstract
The mechanism through which the policy maker can foster novel green and environmental technologies via FDI is the main focus of the project. It comprehensively studies this by analysing in three work packages how FDI is determined in the EU and how it can help to diffuse technology. The first work package analyses which factors at the three levels of region, industry and firm determine FDI in firms located in the EU. The second work package analyses how FDI affects productivity growth and employment growth at both the firm level and the regional sector level. In the third work package the diffusion of knowledge, technology and know-how of FDI is analysed, which could lead to green and environmental innovation and finally patenting of these technologies. In both the second and the third work package the indirect impact of FDI on domestically owned firms is analysed separately from the impact of FDI on the whole regional sector, including foreign-owned firms.
Funded by the Anniversary Fund of the Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Project No. 18800).
Duration
October 2022 - June 2025
wiiw team Leader
wiiw Staff
Chiara Castelli, Javier Flórez Mendoza, Mahdi Ghodsi, Francesca Guadagno, Branimir Jovanović, Jelena Milosevic
Publications
- Harnessing FDI for innovation and green growth in the EU: Some evidence-based policy recommendations
- FDI and innovation dynamics: The role of foreign corporate groups and technological pathways in domestic green innovation
- Innovation interactions: Multinational spillovers and local absorptive capacity
- Drivers of FDI in the EU: Regulatory distance and revealed technological advantage
Keywords: Foreign direct investment, climate change, environmental technology, patenting, knowledge spillovers, productivity growth
Countries covered: EU
Research Areas: International Trade, Competitiveness and FDI