Inhalt der Seite
Effects, opportunity costs and spillovers of EU Cohesion Policy
Client/Funding Institution
Anniversary Fund of the Oesterreichische Nationalbank
Abstract
This project aimed at contributing to the discussion on the future, post-2020 EU Cohesion Policy (CP). In the past, CP has been the main tool to promote growth and convergence across the EU, thus having positive direct effects on the net recipient countries and also indirect ones on the net payer countries. Still, there is a never-ending debate on the rationale of CP, partly in favour of it, partly doubting its usefulness. The 2021-2027 EU budget funds to be expected will likely become scarcer, not only because of the Brexit but also because of the emergence of new priorities such as migration and security. In respect of these forthcoming challenges the debate on the effects, opportunity costs and spillovers of CP becomes fundamental. A quantitative estimation permits a more balanced assessment of the costs and benefits of CP for net paying Member States (MS) and a broader view of CP support to EU growth in general. Against this background the project aimed to: a) estimate the effects of CP on regional GDP growth; b) analyse the opportunity costs of CP investments (by investment priorities and geographical distribution); c) analyse the macroeconomic spillovers of CP investments in one country on the development in other EU MS; and d) analyse these spillovers at the regional level.
Duration
September 2018 - June 2020
wiiw team Leader
wiiw Staff
Amat Adarov, Birgit Buschbom, Richard Grieveson, Stefan Jestl, Ambre Maucorps, Robert Stehrer, David Zenz
Publications
- Can we Justify EU Cohesion Policy?
- The Effects of the EU Cohesion Policy on Regional Economic Growth: Using Structural Equation Modelling for Impact Assessment
- Estimating Demand Spillovers of EU Cohesion Policy Using European Regional Input-Output Tables
- On the Economic Effects of a Reallocation of EU Cohesion Policy Expenditures
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Keywords: Cohesion Policy, EU, Member States, EU growth, GDP, employment and productivity growth, macroeconomic spillovers, regional level
Countries covered: EU27
Research Areas: Regional Development