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Using trade provisions to make environmental agreements more dynamic (Event)

...join the MEA. By analysing a DATAset of 647 MEAs, the study finds that provisions restricting economic activities are associated with higher numbers of amendments and accessions. These findings provide crucial insights into addressing the ‘ambition/participation...

Projections Ioans and Interest Rates Update 2025-2030 (Project)

...market trends, Macro DATA...

Assessing the impact of Trump´s tariffs on the region (Publication)

...of key recent macroeconomic DATA for CESEE, and overview of new wiiw forecasts for 2025-2027 (Excel file)[dlp]7318[/dlp] 1. Global overview: Downgrade due to tariffsby Richard GrievesonUS tariffs on the...

Monthly Report No. 4/2025 (Publication)

... Reference to wiiw DATAbases: wiiw Annual DATAbase, wiiw Monthly DATAbase Keywords: fiscal policy, debt brake, inflation, economic growth, climate neutrality, GHG emissions, fossil fuels dependence, automotive industry, electric...

Migration vs. automation as an answer to labour shortages: Firm-level analysis for Austria (Publication)

...Austrian firms using a novel DATAset linking firm-level survey DATA on robotics adoption from Austria’s Information and Communication Technologies (IKTU ) surveys (waves 2018, 2020 and 2022) with registry-based employment records. Employing Poisson...

EU-US relations at stake – to the detriment of both (News)

...each other’s markets (2022 DATA).[1] The EU and the US also account for nearly half of global spending on research and development (R&D).[2] Table 1 / Bilateral relations between the EU, the US and China in 2022 An EU-US free-trade...

Trump’s ‘reciprocal’ tariffs: A farcical repetition of the tragic trade policies of the 1930s (News)

...2023 import and export DATA in USD. Domestic trade is approximated using 2023 GDP DATA from the WDI DATAbase. Initial tariff rates are taken from the 2022 ad valorem simple average rates in the WITS DATAbase. Following the outlined scenario, we assume...

How Trump’s new tariffs will impact the EU’s already struggling automotive industry (News)

...for 2020 based on OECD TiVA DATAbase (Release 2024). [4] This corresponds to an assumption of a full pass-through and a demand elasticity of -1, or an incomplete pass-through with a correspondingly larger elasticity. [5] This is based the Caliendo-Parro...

Geo-economic Interconnectivity Index (GEOII) (Project)

...differences (deltas) in the DATA . Duration July 2024 - April 2025 wiiw team Leader Olga Pindyuk wiiw Staff Vasily Astrov, Alexandra Bykova, Corinna Covi, Gentian Gashi, Meryem Gökten, Richard Grieveson, Ioannis Gutzianas,...

How does FDI transmit into domestic investment? Exploring intra-industry and financial channels (Publication)

...FDI and investment DATA from 12 Central and Eastern European countries between 1997 and 2019, we find that about a quarter of FDI into an industry results in domestic investment. Additionally, we document that industries with close links to the financial...

Challenges and potential opportunities for the EU steel industry in the face of US tariffs (News)

...and Hall (2009). The DATA are taken from the OECD TiVA DATAbase. We use this DATA instead of the trade flows, as intra-country trade – and, in case of the EU, intra-EU trade – are important. [8] We assume low demand and supply price elasticities...

Trading up or down through voluntary sustainability standards in global agri-food trade? (Event)

...based on uniquely compiled DATA on VSS coverage and gravity models including all bilateral trade flows. VSS adoption enhances trade through increased price competitiveness – we find that a one percentage point increase in the share of certified production...

Monthly Report No. 3/2025 (Publication)

... Reference to wiiw DATAbases: wiiw Annual DATAbase, wiiw Monthly DATAbase Keywords: trade deficit, trade policy, sanctions, economic growth, military Keynesianism, trade diversion, external balances, wage policies, fiscal policies,...

What is behind the US trade deficit? (News)

...to recent goods trade DATA, the US has a positive goods trade balance with 116 out of the 230 countries listed in the DATA. The most important of them are the Netherlands, Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, the United Arab Emirates, the UK and Brazil. ...

The Jobs Gateway in South Eastern Europe (Content)

... The SEE Jobs Gateway DATAbase is a joint project between the World Bank and the Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw). It provides a detailed and harmonized set of labor market indicators for the six Western Balkan and four...

Trump’s trade conflicts will see no winners – and maybe even one unintended loser (News)

...framework,[1] incorporating DATA from the most recent OECD inter-country input-output DATAbase. Such models, which assume full employment, simulate long-term economic outcomes. Consequently, other important factors like the increasing uncertainty, changes...

Forty years ago, Gorbachev took over – Why did socialism collapse? (News)

...digitised wiiw COMECON [1] DATAset. We revisit traditional explanations framed as the ‘jockey’ (policy decisions), the ‘horse’ (inherent systemic flaws) and the ‘racetrack’ (external environment), concluding that the collapse resulted from...

High Tariffs, High Stakes. The Policy Drivers behind Firm-Level Adoption of Green Technologies (Event)

...import transaction DATA from emerging markets. In cooperation with:   Venue online (Zoom webinar) Description This seminar investigates the role of trade policy in firms’ adoption of green technologies...

Monthly Report No. 2/2025 (Publication)

... Reference to wiiw DATAbases: wiiw Annual DATAbase, wiiw Monthly DATAbase Keywords: military expenditure, market reforms, shock therapy, ‘Strategy for Poland’ programme, Draghi Report, Banking and Capital Markets Union,...

Machinery production networks that bridge East Asia and Europe: A case against ‘near-shoring’ in the post-COVID-19 era (Publication)

...annual international trade DATA at the finely disaggregated level, with a particular focus on East Asia. We confirm that Factory Asia experienced a much smaller negative impact and had a more rapid recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic compared with Factory...


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